KMID : 0806120170470010086
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´ëÇÑ°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2017 Volume.47 No. 1 p.86 ~ p.97
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Development of the Meaning in Life Scale for Older Adults
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Lee Si-Eun
Hong Gwi-Ryung Son
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of the newly developed instrument, Meaning in Life, forelderly Korean people.
Methods: Ten older adults participated in the qualitative research used to develop the initial items. Participants for thepsychometric testing were 371 community-dwelling older adults. Validity and reliability analyses included content, construct, and criterion-relatedvalidities, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.
Results: The Meaning in Life Scale consisted of 12 items with three distinct factors; valueof life, source of life, and will to live, which explained 86.7% of the total variance. A three-factor structure was validated by confirmatory factoranalysis. Criterion-related validity was supported by comparison with the Purpose in Life Test (r=.74). Reliabilities were secured with test-retestreliability of Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) .85 and the Cronbach¡¯s alpha coefficient .90.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicatethat this instrument is useful to measure meaning in life in Korean elders.
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KEYWORD
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Aged, Life, Factor analysis, Validity and reliability
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